This question is addressed in “Enforcement Upon theUnwitting: The Overreaching Ability of Courts to Appoint Substitute ArbitrationForums Under the FAA” by Zachary M. Rupiper.
The Abstract:
Section Five of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) allows
courts to appoint a replacement arbitration forum when the designated
arbitration forum is unavailable. However, it is unclear how far the power to
replace extends, with the Seventh Circuit in 2013 deepening a current circuit
split involving the Section Five replacement power. The Third, Fifth, and
Eleventh Circuits recognize the integral part rule, which does not allow a
court to appoint a replacement arbitration forum if the designation of the forum
in the contract is considered integral. The Seventh Circuit is the lone circuit
that has rejected the integral part rule in its entirety, and allows the
appointment of a replacement arbitration forum no matter the contract.
Furthermore, of the circuits that recognize the integral part rule, only the
Fifth Circuit has applied the rule in a way that recognizes an arbitration
forum designation as integral. This Note recommends that the Supreme Court
adopt the integral part rule, and the application of the rule that finds
arbitration forum designations integral to a contract. Such action by the
Supreme Court would be justified by traditional contract principles and the
congressional intent of the FAA.
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